Theme
Themes in Literature
A dramatic plot, heart-pounding action, intriguing characters—one or all of these elements may play a part in capturing, and holding, your interest in a story. Often, though, stories resonate most when they provide insights into life or human nature.
The meaning behind a work of literature is the theme, the underlying message or central idea that the writer wants you to remember. Understanding this message and the writer’s view of the world is the payoff you’ll earn for reading carefully.
The meaning behind a work of literature is the theme, the underlying message or central idea that the writer wants you to remember. Understanding this message and the writer’s view of the world is the payoff you’ll earn for reading carefully.
Universal Themes
Some very old stories have such enduring appeal that they influence works written many centuries later. One reason these stories remain relevant is that they feature themes about emotions and experiences that are common across virtually all time periods and cultures.
These universal themes show up again and again in literature—from ancient myths and folktales to today’s bestsellers.
These universal themes show up again and again in literature—from ancient myths and folktales to today’s bestsellers.
Examples of Universal Themes
- People can learn from the mistakes and triumphs of past generations.
- When it comes to war, there are no winners.
- Difficult choices are part of growing up.
- Love binds people together
A writer can use virtually every element of a story--characters, plot, and setting—to develop a theme.
To convey a theme about the challenges of growing up, for example, a writer might craft a story about an insecure teenager who is plagued by difficult choices. As the character struggles to resolve the conflicts, he or she may learn a lesson about life.
To convey a theme about the challenges of growing up, for example, a writer might craft a story about an insecure teenager who is plagued by difficult choices. As the character struggles to resolve the conflicts, he or she may learn a lesson about life.
Textual Evidence
When writing about a text, it is important to cite textual evidence because it supports the claims you are making about your text.
Need more help? Check out the video below.
Need more help? Check out the video below.